Momentum Inside Bar Breakout Forex Trading Strategy

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Momentum Inside Bar Breakout Forex Trading Strategy

Breakout trading strategies sometimes have a bad reputation among many traders and probably for good reasons. Often when you trade breakout strategies, you are buying at an extremely high price or selling at an extremely low price. Because of that, there is a high chance that price would come back to its mean. Some traders who try breakout strategies would often find themselves entering a trade as it breaks out, only to find that it was just a fake out and that their stop losses have been hit.

However, breakout strategies are not all that bad. Combined with the right logic and understanding of the market, breakout strategies could be very powerful setups that could earn you some profits.

Inside Bar Setup

One of the price action setups that we could be combined with breakout strategies is the inside bar setup.

The inside bar is basically a series of bars that is somehow contained within the range of its first bar, also known as the mother bar. Typically, the candles also get smaller and smaller as the inside bar setup gets mature.

This is a powerful setup because it is basically a contraction. This means two things. One, it basically means that traders are accepting that range as the new normal price range. Two, it means that traders are slowly getting to the sidelines and are waiting for who will be making the first move, either the bulls or the bears. As soon as those who are in the sidelines take notice who has made the first move, they would typically jump in and join the fray, which often results in a strong rally.

Without the momentum candle, this would be a typical contraction like triangle patterns. It would be a coin toss as to where price would be heading. However, if combined with a momentum candle, there is quite a higher probability that price would be heading in the direction of the momentum candle.

Trading Strategy Concept

The first thing to look out for when doing this strategy is to take note of significant momentum candles. As soon as you find one, wait for an inside bar setup to take form. Usually, as the initial momentum rally fizzles out, the next candle would be a retracement from the peak. This would also be the mother candle. Then, allow for the next candles to take form. If somehow the next several candles are contained within the mother candle and the ranges of the candle are somehow contracting, then we might have an inside bar setup. We then could place our buy stops and wait for the trade to take shape.

Timeframe: any

Currency Pair: any

Trading Session: any

Trade Direction: buy only

Trade Setup

Entry

  • Wait for a bullish momentum candle to take shape
  • Wait for the first retracement candle which is typically the mother bar
  • Allow the inside bar setup to take shape with candles getting smaller
  • If the inside bar pattern is already formed, place a buy stop order above the high of the mother bar or high of the momentum candle

Stop Loss

  • Set the stop loss at the low of the mother bar

Exit

  • Set the take profit target to 1.5x the risk on the stop loss

Conclusion

This is a very high probability trading setup which could occur any time, especially on the lower timeframes. This setup is what I typically trade or is a basis for me to stay in the trade if I’d catch a momentum candle while day trading.

Momentum trading strategies on their own are already high probability. Many traders trade momentum candles as it is and make profit out of it. Several trading robots are also developed using momentum strategies. By combining momentum trading with the logic of price contraction and allowing the market to accept the new price range, this setup become even more powerful.

Take note however that although the subsequent rally could still be as long as the initial momentum rally, it would be wise to be a bit more conservative on the reward-risk ratio. This is because you are basing the stop loss and entry on the whole range of the mother candle, which is typically quite a big range. Also, a big chunk of the rally has already been traded on the momentum candle.

Although this could also occur on the reverse, a drop in price, bearish momentum candles are typically a result of fear. Fear usually results to panic. This often causes the contraction to be short-lived and the inside bar setup to not be fully developed before the next bearish move. I typically find this take place as a bullish move.

Try to observe this first especially on the lower timeframes. This could also take shape on news events as a continuation of the initial news release frenzy.

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